What are the signs and symptoms of Gout?
The symptoms come on very fast. The first sign often will appear at night.
- Sudden severe joint pain and swelling
- Shiny red or purple skin around the joint
- Extreme tenderness in the joint area
Proper treatment is the key to avoiding long-term joint damage.
What are the complications of Gout?
Pain and swelling. The pain and swelling is caused by uric acid crystals that collect in the joint. Uric acid is the end product of purine metabolism. Uric acid normally breaks down in blood and is removed from the body through the kidney. But, in people with gout, uric acid builds up in the blood and creates crystals. The crystals then build up in the joints and other tissues. The uric acid crystals are what cause pain and inflammation.
After many years, these crystals build up in the joint and surrounding tissue forming large lumps under the skin called tophi (TOE-fy). If the tophi are not treated by a medical professional they damage the joints. The uric acid crystals can form kidney stones. This happens when you do not drink enough water. Gout is a disease that may come about with high blood pressure or kidney infections.
How can Gout be treated?
The best treatment of gout is to watch your diet and take the medication your doctor has prescribed. The treatment goal is to relieve pain, shorted the time the joints are inflamed, prevent inflammation and prevent joint damage. Gout medications are strong, so talk to your health professional and pharmacist about the medication you are taking.
When pain occurs:
- Rest your joints
- Complete bed rest, keeping the inflamed joint above your heart
- Cold packs should be placed on the inflamed area
- Avoid foods high in purines.
- Avoid alcohol
- Weight reduction
- Medication
Can Gout be treated?
There is no cure for Gout. Gout is a serious condition that requires medical care. Drink plenty of water, take your medication and watch your diet.
How can I get more information about Gout?
See your doctor first.
For more information you may visit,
http://www.arthritis.org/conditions/diseasecenter/gout.asp
